The reasons for hysterectomy have evolved, with pelvic relaxation and birth control no longer considered valid indications. Fibroids and endometriosis are now common reasons for the procedure. The article emphasizes that a significant proportion of hysterectomies may be unwarranted, as 70% are performed without proper diagnostic evaluation or consideration of alternative treatments.

The article explores the psychosocial effects of hysterectomy, including sexual, psychological, and pain outcomes. It notes that sexual functioning is a major concern for patients, and there is a reluctance among healthcare professionals to discuss sexual issues. The review highlights methodological challenges in studying hysterectomy outcomes, such as recall biases in retrospective studies.

The psychosocial effects discussed include a reduction in sexual interest, which may result from hormonal changes and psychological factors. Dyspareunia (painful intercourse) and pelvic pain are also considered, with the article suggesting that while the removal of a diseased uterus may relieve these symptoms, postoperative scarring could contribute to pain. Depression is cited as a common psychiatric risk after hysterectomy, attributed to the perceived loss of feminine self-image, strength, and child-bearing capacity.

The article concludes by emphasizing the need for continued psychosocial research on hysterectomy to better understand and address the potential psychosexual consequences for patients. It calls for informed consent to be a critical consideration in hysterectomy procedures due to their potential impact on patients' psychological well-being.

Link: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13625180500430200